Sebastian Zwick
1791 - 1853 (61 years)Drag or scroll to see more of the chart.
| Martin Zwick 1813- |
| Martin Zwick | |
| B: | 20 Dec 1813 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz | |
|
| Sebastian Zwick 1791-1853 |
| Sebastian Zwick | |
| B: | 18 Sep 1791 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz | |
| D: | 9 Aug 1853 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
Veronika Burkhart 1783-1814 |
| Veronika Burkhart | |
| B: | 27 Jan 1783 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz | |
| M: | 15 Jan 1813 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 7 May 1814 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz | |
| Ottilia Zwick 1815- |
| Ottilia Zwick | |
| B: | 14 Oct 1815 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz | |
| Sebastian Schulz | |
| M: | 20 Sep 1840 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Annie Zwick 1890- |
| Annie Zwick | |
| B: | 0May 1890 |
| Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA | |
| Markus Zwick 1857-1931 |
| Markus Zwick | |
| B: | 22 Oct 1857 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1931 |
| Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA | |
| Agnes Unknown 1857-1921 |
| Agnes Unknown | |
| B: | Jan 1857 |
| Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France | |
| M: | Abt 1889 |
| Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA | |
| D: | 1921 |
| Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA | |
| Magdalena Zwick 1820-1870 |
| Magdalena Zwick | |
| B: | 1820 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 15 Jan 1870 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Johannes Philipp Zwick 1801-1873 |
| Johannes Philipp Zwick | |
| B: | 10 Mar 1801 |
| Bundenthal, Pfalz | |
| M: | 30 Nov 1843 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 12 Mar 1873 |
| Bundenthal, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Katharina Zwick 1823-1836 |
| Katharina Zwick | |
| B: | 1823 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 26 Jan 1836 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Maria Eva Zwick 1824-1825 |
| Maria Eva Zwick | |
| B: | 12 Sep 1824 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 8 Apr 1825 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Maria Eva Meigel 1857- |
| Maria Eva Meigel | |
| B: | 4 Jul 1857 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Anna Schmitt 1880-1952 |
| Anna Schmitt | |
| B: | 20 Jun 1880 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 5 Jul 1952 |
| Schindhard, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Heinrich Burkhard 1882-1916 |
| Heinrich Burkhard | |
| B: | 24 Jan 1882 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 13 Jul 1906 |
| D: | 13 Sep 1916 |
| Verdun, Meuse, Lorraine, France | |
| Georg Schmitt 1882-1982 |
| Georg Schmitt | |
| B: | 8 Jan 1882 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1982 |
| Dahn, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Anna Kämmerer 1884- |
| Anna Kämmerer | |
| B: | 1884 |
| Barbara Schmitt 1883-1893 |
| Barbara Schmitt | |
| B: | 10 Sep 1883 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 23 May 1893 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Johannes Adam Schmitt 1885-1939 |
| Johannes Adam Schmitt | |
| B: | 9 Jan 1885 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1939 |
| Wilhelmine Schehl 1888-1946 |
| Wilhelmine Schehl | |
| B: | 24 Apr 1888 |
| Erfweiler, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 13 Sep 1919 |
| Dahn, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1946 |
| Amalia Elisabetha Schmitt | |
| B: | 25 Feb 1887 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Maria Anna Schmitt 1889-1982 |
| Maria Anna Schmitt | |
| B: | 30 Jun 1889 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1982 |
| Erfweiler, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Katharina Schmitt 1891-1893 |
| Katharina Schmitt | |
| B: | 30 Sep 1891 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 17 May 1893 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Andreas Schmitt 1894-1984 |
| Andreas Schmitt | |
| B: | 4 Jan 1894 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1984 |
| Maria Wegmann 1898-1974 |
| Maria Wegmann | |
| B: | 17 Sep 1898 |
| Busenberg, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | Abt 1919 |
| Busenberg, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 14 Jun 1974 |
| Magdalena Schmitt 1896- |
| Magdalena Schmitt | |
| B: | 8 Feb 1896 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Bernhard Lauer 1894- |
| Bernhard Lauer | |
| B: | 1894 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 16 Sep 1922 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Christian Schmitt 1897- |
| Christian Schmitt | |
| B: | 6 Sep 1897 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Barbara Schmitt 1899-1979 |
| Barbara Schmitt | |
| B: | 12 Jun 1899 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1979 |
| Schindhard, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Hermann Breitsch 1902-1943 |
| Hermann Breitsch | |
| B: | 1902 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 25 Jun 1921 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1943 |
| Josef Schmitt 1903-1979 |
| Josef Schmitt | |
| B: | 12 Jan 1903 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1979 |
| Schindhard, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Maria Anna Meigel 1859-1919 |
| Maria Anna Meigel | |
| B: | 12 Feb 1859 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 14 Mar 1919 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Andreas Schmitt 1857-1922 |
| Andreas Schmitt | |
| B: | 19 Jul 1857 |
| Schwanheim, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 5 Apr 1880 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1 Oct 1922 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Maria Anna Cornet 1891-1942 |
| Maria Anna Cornet | |
| B: | 10 Mar 1891 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 11 Mar 1942 |
| New York, USA | |
| Friedrich Andreas Hahr 1887- |
| Friedrich Andreas Hahr | |
| B: | 23 Aug 1887 |
| Deutschland | |
| M: | 21 Apr 1914 |
| New York, USA | |
| D: | New York, USA |
| Heinrich Rosenberg 1884-1941 |
| Heinrich Rosenberg | |
| B: | 15 Aug 1884 |
| Deutschland | |
| M: | 23 Mar 1928 |
| New York, USA | |
| D: | 1941 |
| New York, USA | |
| Berta Cornet 1893-1974 |
| Berta Cornet | |
| B: | 1893 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1974 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Michael Geschwind 1889-1938 |
| Michael Geschwind | |
| B: | 1889 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | Abt 1914 |
| D: | 1938 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Peter Cornet 1895- |
| Peter Cornet | |
| B: | 15 Apr 1895 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | Rheinland-Pfalz |
| Maria Luise Müller 1898-1942 |
| Maria Luise Müller | |
| B: | 18 Dec 1898 |
| Busenberg, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 5 Nov 1919 |
| Bruchweiler, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 11 Apr 1942 |
| Hinterweidenthal, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Josef Cornet 1897- |
| Josef Cornet | |
| B: | 30 Jun 1897 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | Rheinland-Pfalz |
| Anna Pfeifer 1897- |
| Anna Pfeifer | |
| B: | 1897 |
| Fischbach bei Dahn, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 1921 |
| D: | Rheinland-Pfalz |
| Maximilian Cornet 1897-1966 |
| Maximilian Cornet | |
| B: | 1897 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1966 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Elisabeth Haber 1898-1982 |
| Elisabeth Haber | |
| B: | 31 Jan 1898 |
| Hinterweidenthal, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | Abt 1919 |
| D: | 5 Jan 1982 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Karl Cornet 1901-1956 |
| Karl Cornet | |
| B: | 4 Aug 1901 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 21 Jan 1956 |
| Rego Park, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| Mary Hilda Pitman 1890-1971 |
| Mary Hilda Pitman | |
| B: | 1890 |
| New York, USA | |
| M: | 6 Feb 1932 |
| New York, USA | |
| D: | 4 Apr 1971 |
| New York, USA | |
| Anna Barbara Cornet 1903-1987 |
| Anna Barbara Cornet | |
| B: | 1 Nov 1903 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| D: | 8 Apr 1987 |
| Amherst, Erie County, New York, USA | |
| Unknown |
| Alfred Ernst May 1901-1990 |
| Alfred Ernst May | |
| B: | 10 Mar 1901 |
| Schlesien | |
| M: | 23 Apr 1938 |
| Buffalo, Erie County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 13 Jan 1990 |
| Tonawanda, Erie County, New York, USA | |
| Franz Cornet 1906-1985 |
| Franz Cornet | |
| B: | 3 Jul 1906 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 23 Nov 1985 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Emilie 1908- |
| Emilie | |
| B: | 1908 |
| Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 1935 |
| D: | Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz |
| Anna Frary 1907-1967 |
| Anna Frary | |
| B: | 22 Jul 1907 |
| D: | 11 May 1967 |
| Margaretha Meigel 1861-1906 |
| Margaretha Meigel | |
| B: | 8 Feb 1861 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1906 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Michael Cornet 1858-1939 |
| Michael Cornet | |
| B: | 6 Jan 1858 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 26 Jan 1882 |
| Busenberg, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 11 Oct 1939 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Kathryn Meigel 1893-1968 |
| Kathryn Meigel | |
| B: | 23 Jan 1893 |
| Queens County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 24 Apr 1968 |
| Conrad Lewis Laut 1890-1974 |
| Conrad Lewis Laut | |
| B: | 3 Feb 1890 |
| New York, USA | |
| M: | 26 Mar 1913 |
| Queens County, New York, USA | |
| D: | Nov 1974 |
| Adelaide Meigel 1900-1988 |
| Adelaide Meigel | |
| B: | 1 Nov 1900 |
| Queens County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 5 Jun 1988 |
| Owen Drugan 1902-1976 |
| Owen Drugan | |
| B: | 18 Aug 1902 |
| New York, USA | |
| M: | 21 Feb 1921 |
| New York, USA | |
| D: | 0Jul 1976 |
| Queens County, New York, USA | |
| Georg Meigel 1862-1940 |
| Georg Meigel | |
| B: | 9 Dec 1862 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 4 Jun 1940 |
| Maspeth, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| Elisabetha Faschan 1868-1926 |
| Elisabetha Faschan | |
| B: | 1 Dec 1868 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 22 Nov 1926 |
| Maspeth, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| Barbara Meigel 1865-1865 |
| Barbara Meigel | |
| B: | 18 Jan 1865 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 16 Oct 1865 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Maria Katharina Schnabel 1890-1892 |
| Maria Katharina Schnabel | |
| B: | 24 Aug 1890 |
| Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 5 Feb 1892 |
| Maspeth, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| John Schnabel 1892-1966 |
| John Schnabel | |
| B: | 5 Dec 1892 |
| Maspeth, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 0Sep 1966 |
| Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, USA | |
| Josephine Kunigunde Kuntz 1895-1918 |
| Josephine Kunigunde Kuntz | |
| B: | 14 Nov 1895 |
| Queens, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| M: | 23 Nov 1916 |
| Queens, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 24 Mar 1918 |
| Maspeth, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| Mary Mae Unknown 1890-1978 |
| Mary Mae Unknown | |
| B: | 27 May 1890 |
| New York, USA | |
| D: | 0May 1978 |
| Shirley, Suffolk County, New York, USA | |
| Pauline Schnabel 1896-1897 |
| Pauline Schnabel | |
| B: | 1896 |
| Maspeth, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 3 Jul 1897 |
| Maspeth, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| George J. Schnabel 1898-1936 |
| George J. Schnabel | |
| B: | 10 Jul 1898 |
| Maspeth, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 24 Jul 1936 |
| Queens Village, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| Matilda M. Kiefer 1895-1939 |
| Matilda M. Kiefer | |
| B: | 6 Jun 1895 |
| Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 7 May 1939 |
| Queens Village, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| Ottilda Schnabel 1902-1982 |
| Ottilda Schnabel | |
| B: | 16 Jul 1902 |
| Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, USA | |
| D: | Sep 1982 |
| Jamaica, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| John Joseph Futterer 1895-1990 |
| John Joseph Futterer | |
| B: | 8 May 1895 |
| Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 11 Jun 1990 |
| Flushing, Queens, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| Ottilia Meigel 1865-1927 |
| Ottilia Meigel | |
| B: | 18 Jan 1865 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 13 Feb 1927 |
| Woodhaven, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| Johannes Schnabel 1856-1921 |
| Johannes Schnabel | |
| B: | 10 Feb 1856 |
| Saarland | |
| M: | 25 Sep 1887 |
| Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, USA | |
| D: | 16 Oct 1921 |
| Maspeth, Queens County, New York, USA | |
| Jakob Meigel 1867- |
| Jakob Meigel | |
| B: | 21 Feb 1867 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Anna Maria Zwick 1826-1885 |
| Anna Maria Zwick | |
| B: | 7 Feb 1826 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 24 Oct 1885 |
| Busenberg, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Martin Meigel 1820-1870 |
| Martin Meigel | |
| B: | 11 Nov 1820 |
| Schindhard, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 18 Nov 1856 |
| Busenberg, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 18 Dec 1870 |
| Birkenhördt, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Elisabetha Zwick 1830-1844 |
| Elisabetha Zwick | |
| B: | 1830 |
| D: | 15 Dec 1844 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Katharina Zwick 1864- |
| Katharina Zwick | |
| B: | 6 Jul 1864 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Barbara Zwick 1867- |
| Barbara Zwick | |
| B: | 28 Sep 1867 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Berta Schied 1892-1952 |
| Berta Schied | |
| B: | 23 Jul 1892 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 10 Oct 1952 |
| Annweiler am Trifels, Landkreis Südliche Weinstraße, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Josef Wadle 1884-1951 |
| Josef Wadle | |
| B: | 3 May 1884 |
| Wilgartswiesen, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 6 Nov 1912 |
| Dahn, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 6 Jun 1951 |
| Hauenstein, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Johannes Andreas Schied 1894-1916 |
| Johannes Andreas Schied | |
| B: | 16 Jun 1894 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 1916 |
| Josef Schied 1898-1967 |
| Josef Schied | |
| B: | 29 Dec 1898 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 13 Jan 1967 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Landkreis Südwestpfalz, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Rosa Sauer 1899-1974 |
| Rosa Sauer | |
| B: | 5 Apr 1899 |
| Erfweiler, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | Abt 1920 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 25 Mar 1974 |
| Pirmasens, Stadtkreis Pirmasens, Rheinland-Pfalz | |
| Anna Maria Zwick 1870-1933 |
| Anna Maria Zwick | |
| B: | 13 Apr 1870 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 17 Dec 1933 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Franz Josef Schied 1863-1938 |
| Franz Josef Schied | |
| B: | 14 Mar 1863 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 4 Feb 1938 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Alois Zwick 1873- |
| Alois Zwick | |
| B: | 17 Apr 1873 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Johannes Jakob Zwick 1833- |
| Johannes Jakob Zwick | |
| B: | 1 Jul 1833 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Ottilia Geschwind 1838- |
| Ottilia Geschwind | |
| B: | 16 Mar 1838 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 22 May 1862 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Johannes Zwick 1869- |
| Johannes Zwick | |
| B: | 26 Aug 1869 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Ludwig Sauer 1894-1962 |
| Ludwig Sauer | |
| B: | 31 Aug 1894 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 10 Nov 1962 |
| Regina Faschan 1894-1958 |
| Regina Faschan | |
| B: | 6 Jun 1894 |
| D: | 23 Dec 1958 |
| Maria Anna Zwick 1871-1929 |
| Maria Anna Zwick | |
| B: | 25 Feb 1871 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 28 Nov 1929 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Michael Sauer 1867-1946 |
| Michael Sauer | |
| B: | 25 Dec 1867 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 5 Oct 1946 |
| Matthias Zwick 1873- |
| Matthias Zwick | |
| B: | 22 Jan 1873 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Margaretha Alexander 1875- |
| Margaretha Alexander | |
| B: | 1875 |
| Philipp Zwick 1875-1875 |
| Philipp Zwick | |
| B: | 26 Feb 1875 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| D: | 26 Feb 1875 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Georg Zwick 1836- |
| Georg Zwick | |
| B: | 22 Feb 1836 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Magdalena Hohl 1835- |
| Magdalena Hohl | |
| B: | 5 Jan 1835 |
| Bundenthal, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| M: | 9 Feb 1869 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |
| Anna Maria Kuntz 1796-1855 |
| Anna Maria Kuntz | |
| B: | 1796 |
| Erfweiler, Pfalz | |
| M: | 11 Jul 1814 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz | |
| D: | 26 Jan 1855 |
| Bruchweiler-Bärenbach, Pfalz, Bayern | |